We conducted dozens of public meetings and received thousands of comments which have helped us shape each phase of early restoration. Since then, we have worked with the public and BP to identify and implement early restoration projects. In 2011, one year after the spill, BP agreed to provide up to $1 billion toward early restoration projects in the Gulf of Mexico. The Deepwater Horizon spill resulted in the largest natural resource damage assessment ever undertaken. The goal of NRDA is to restore natural resources and compensate the public for lost recreational use., we evaluated the type and amount of restoration needed in order to return the Gulf to the condition it would have been in before the spill and to compensate the public for the natural resource services that were injured or lost. Through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) Investigation performed by trustees to identify injuries to natural resources caused by oil spills, hazardous substance releases, and grounding incidents in National Marine Sanctuaries, and plan restoration activities. ![]() assessed injuries to natural resources-such as fish, bottom-dwelling organisms, nearshore ecosystems, birds, sea turtles, and marine mammals-and lost recreation resulting from the spill. The trustees Government officials acting on behalf of the public when there is injury to, destruction of, loss of, or threat to natural resources. Before it was capped three months later, approximately 134 million gallons of oil had spilled into the Gulf, the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. The explosion, which killed 11 men, caused the rig to sink and started a catastrophic oil leak from the well. On April 20, 2010, an explosion occurred on the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico. 69-79., doi:10.1002/jcaf.Oil Spill | Gulf of Mexico | April 2010 What Happened? ![]() " Ultimate Costs of the Disaster: Seven Years After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, vol. " Fact Sheet Proposed Consent Decree with BP for the Deepwater Horizon/Macondo Well Oil Spill." U.S. Agrees to Plead Guilty to Felony Manslaughter, Environmental Crimes and Obstruction of Congress Surrounding Deepwater Horizon Incident." U. " About the RESTORE Act." Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council. " Public Perceptions of the Response to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Personal Experiences, Information Sources, and Social Context." Journal of Environmental Management, vol. " Gulf Coast Oil Spill Investigation Report." U.S. " Regulatory Reforms." Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. " Deep Water." National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. " Low Reproductive Success Rates of Common Bottlenose Dolphins Tursiops Truncatus in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Following the Deepwater Horizon Disaster (2010-2015)." Endangered Species Research, vol. " 2010–2014 Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in Northern Gulf of Mexico (Closed)." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Carcass Sampling and Exposure Probability in the Coastal Gulf of Mexico." Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. " Bird Mortality From the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. " Evaluation of the Status of the Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle After the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Gulf of Mexico Science, vol. " Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Evaluated Using an End-To-End Ecosystem Model." PLOS ONE, vol. " Decline in Condition of Gorgonian Octocorals on Mesophotic Reefs in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Before and After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Coral Reefs, vol. ![]() " What are Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems?" National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Įtnoyer, Peter J., et al. " Changes in Reef Fish Community Structure Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Scientific Reports, vol. " Invisible Oil Beyond the Deepwater Horizon Satellite Footprint." Science Advances, vol. " Underestimating the Damage: Interpreting Cetacean Carcass Recoveries in the Context of the Deepwater Horizon/BP Incident." Conservation Letters, vol. " Correction: A Decline in Benthic Foraminifera Following the Deepwater Horizon Event in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico." PLOS ONE, vol. " The First Decade of Scientific Insights From the Deepwater Horizon Oil Release." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, vol. ![]() " Top Kill." National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill And Offshore Drilling. " Deep-Sea Benthic Footprint of the Deepwater Horizon Blowout." Plos ONE, vol. " Exxon Valdez." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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